SELECT-SWITCH: Upadacitinib vs Adalimumab After First TNFi Failure in RA
SELECT-SWITCH is the first double-blind RCT to test mechanism-of-action switching (to the JAK inhibitor upadacitinib) versus cycling to a second TNF inhibitor (adalimumab) after a first TNFi fails in RA. At 12 weeks, upadacitinib roughly doubled low-disease-activity rates and beat adalimumab on the primary endpoint and 4 of 5 ranked secondaries — though HAQ-DI function did not separate and safety was comparable.