ADVANCE OUTCOMES: Ralinepag in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

ADVANCE OUTCOMES is a phase 3 trial of once-daily oral ralinepag, a prostacyclin IP receptor agonist, added to background therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension. It cut first clinical worsening by 55% (HR 0.45) — but the effect was carried entirely by softer composite components, with death and hospitalisation unchanged, and 19% discontinued for adverse events. CTD-PAH made up 29% of the cohort as a prespecified stratum.

August 7, 2026 · 14 min

The Erosion of Seronegative Autoimmune Disease

A 2026 Personal View arguing that ‘seronegative’ usually describes the assay rather than the patient — and that separating genuinely seronegative disease (myeloid/CD8-driven, MHC class I-associated, rituximab-unresponsive) from merely undetected seropositivity is the field’s necessary next step. Includes a disease-by-disease audit of seronegativity rates and why classification criteria naming the antibody but not the method matters.

August 5, 2026 · 12 min

Screening, Monitoring and Treatment of ILD in Systemic Sclerosis

A 2026 practical distillation of the 2023 ACR/CHEST guidelines on SSc-ILD — the single leading cause of death in systemic sclerosis. Covers proper screening (full PFTs + non-contrast HRCT), monitoring schedules, the first-line drug evidence (mycophenolate, tocilizumab, rituximab, nintedanib), and the strong recommendation against glucocorticoids.

June 26, 2026 · 7 min

Renal Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis

A 2026 review of renal involvement in systemic sclerosis — a spectrum well beyond scleroderma renal crisis (SRC), covering the diagnostic constellation, five converging mechanisms, risk factors (anti-RNA polymerase III, early dcSSc, steroids), and the management essentials: immediate ACE inhibition, never stopped for a rising creatinine.

June 24, 2026 · 7 min

Cellular therapies for rheumatic disease

CD19 CAR-T cellular therapy delivers drug-free remission in 80–85% of refractory SLE patients in early-phase trials, with similar signals in IIM and SSc — the first credible attempt at true immunological reset in autoimmune rheumatic disease.

May 11, 2026 · 10 min